Author Archives: dmitriano

Determining .NET Framework version from the native C++ code.

.NET Framework version 4.5 and higher can be determined with the following C++ code:

#include <windows.h>

bool IsDotNet45Installed()
{
    DWORD value{};
    DWORD dataSize = sizeof(value);
        
    const LONG retCode = ::RegGetValue(
        HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
        L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\NET Framework Setup\\NDP\\v4\\Full\\",
        L"Release",
        RRF_RT_REG_DWORD,
        nullptr,
        &value,
        &dataSize
    );

    if (retCode != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return value >= 378389;
}
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Handling errors at compile time in C++

We had a discussion with colleagues on why in the following code we cannot simply use

static_assert(false)

but need to do a trick with ‘always_false’:

#include <type_traits>

template<typename>
struct always_false : std::false_type {};

template<typename Type>
constexpr int Get()
{
    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Type, int>)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Type, bool>)
    {
        return 2;
    }
    else {
        static_assert(always_false<Type>::value);
    }
}
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Accessing Oracle Database in C++ with MS VS2017.

Download binaries (redistributables) and C++ SDK from Oracle website. For 64bit platform they are respectively:

instantclient-basic-windows.x64-18.5.0.0.0dbru.zip
instantclient-sdk-windows.x64-18.5.0.0.0dbru.zip

Extract them, create a C++ project in VS2017 and link oraocci18.lib in Release configuration and oraocci18d.lib in Debug configuration.

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Making SyntaxHighlighter plugin display “>” symbol correctly.

My SyntaxHighlighter plugin started to display “>” as “ = & g t ;” after I updated my WordPress to a version where blocks were added. To fix the plugin I added the following line to wp-content/plugins/syntaxhighlighter/syntaxhighlighter.php:

$code = preg_replace( '#<pre [^>]+>([^<]+)?</pre>#', '$1', $content );

// Undo escaping done by WordPress
$code = htmlspecialchars_decode( $code );

return $this->shortcode_callback( $attributes, $code, 'code' );
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How to get all the privileges of an Oracle database user.

While investigating of how to get all the privileges of an Oracle database user I played with the following queries:

select COUNT(*) from DICTIONARY;
select USERNAME from SYS.ALL_USERS;

select * from DBA_USERS;
select * from DBA_ROLES;
select * from DBA_SYS_PRIVS where grantee = 'CONNECT';
select * from DBA_SYS_PRIVS where grantee = 'RESOURCE';
select * from DBA_SYS_PRIVS;
select * from SESSION_PRIVS;
select * from DBA_TAB_PRIVS where GRANTEE <> 'PUBLIC';
select count(*) from DBA_TAB_PRIVS;
select * from DBA_COL_PRIVS;
select * from ROLE_TAB_PRIVS;
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Timed out waiting for device dev-disk-by/… while booting Ubuntu 18.04 up.

My Ubuntu 18.04 installed in Windows 10 HyperV virtual machine stopped booting up with the following errors:

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Installing sample Oracle Database schemas.

I installed sample Oracle database schemas with the following steps:

Cloned the repository, changed the directories in the installation script, and started my docker container with the mapped folder:

sudo su - oracle
mkdir repos
cd repos
git clone https://github.com/oracle/db-sample-schemas.git
cd db-sample-schemas
perl -p -i.bak -e 's#__SUB__CWD__#'$(pwd)'#g' *.sql */*.sql */*.dat
exit
sudo docker run -d -it --rm --name oracle18se -v /home/oracle/oradata18:/opt/oracle/oradata -v /home/oracle/repos:/home/oracle/repos -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 oracle/database-se:18.3.0
sudo docker logs oracle18se
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Oracle 19c Audit changes.

In Oracle 19c the following fields of AUDIT_UNIFIED_ENABLED_POLICIES table were renamed:

  • ENABLED_OPT renamed with ENABLED_OPTION
  • USER_NAME renamed with ENTITY_NAME

So the audit options query in Oracle 19c looks like this:

SELECT up.AUDIT_OPTION, uep.SUCCESS, uep.FAILURE from AUDIT_UNIFIED_ENABLED_POLICIES uep, AUDIT_UNIFIED_POLICIES up 
WHERE uep.ENTITY_NAME = 'ALL USERS' and uep.ENABLED_OPTION='BY USER' and uep.POLICY_NAME = up.POLICY_NAME and up.AUDIT_OPTION_TYPE = 'STANDARD ACTION';
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Configuring Oracle Database for Auditing.

To enable Unified Auditing in Oracle Database 12 and 18 on Oracle Linux I did this:

export ORACLE_SID=ORCLCDB
cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
./sqlplus sys as sysdba
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
EXIT
./lsnrctl stop
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
make -f ins_rdbms.mk uniaud_on ioracle
cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
./lsnrctl start
./sqlplus sys as sysdba
STARTUP
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Running Oracle database (v12,18,19) in a docker container on Ubuntu 18.04.

Clone the repository with the official Oracle docker images:

git clone https://github.com/oracle/docker-images

Install docker, download Oracle Database, put it to the directory docker-images/OracleDatabase/SingleInstance/dockerfiles/18.3.0 containing the Dockerfile and run the following commands to build and run Enterprise Edition:

cd docker-images/OracleDatabase/SingleInstance/dockerfiles/18.3.0
mv ~/Downloads/LINUX.X64_180000_db_home.zip .
# Fix a small bug in Dockerfile, see https://github.com/oracle/docker-images/issues/1468
sed -i 's/V981623-01/LINUX.X64_180000_db_home/g' Dockerfile
sudo docker build -t oracle/database:18.3.0 --build-arg DB_EDITION=EE .
sudo docker run -d -it --rm --name oracle18 oracle/database:18.3.0
sudo docker logs oracle18 --tail 100
sudo docker logs oracle18 | grep -i password

and the following commands to build and run Standard Edition 2 (it does not require V981623-01.zip):

sudo docker build -t oracle/database-se:18.3.0 --build-arg DB_EDITION=SE2 .
sudo docker run -d -it --rm --name oracle18se oracle/database-se:18.3.0
sudo docker logs oracle18se --tail 100

the first string of the docker output contains the generated password for SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN.

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